Age Related Cerebral Atrophy
The bane of old age is when our brain and body don’t keep up with the mind. It has been estimated that 100% ofhumans above the age of 90 have AGE RELATED CEREBRAL ATROPHY (ARCA), moreover 50% above theage of 60 also have the disease. It all sets about with SMALL VESSEL DISEASE (SVD) this could be ischemiaor less blood supply in micro or macro situations when it can be seen in the MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING(MRI).
The patient is usually unaware of the condition and reflects on MRI however as the condition detoriates the patientwill have unsteady gait and balance issues as well as memory and aphasia. Some mood swings are well knownespecially depression. In 2% the patient may go slip into Alzeihmer.
Dr.Agarwal Hospitals and Gene Research Foundation have been doing a study on these patients, where aftergiving them AUTOLOGOUS IMMUNE BOOSTER THERAPY, changes may be seen in the patient themselvesas well as the MRI.
With just one drop of blood from the finger the patient’s vital signs are taken especially the random blood sugar,along with admixing it with MORPHOGENETIC ACTIVATOR OF NUCLEIC ACIDS (MANA). This within onesecond makes the patient’s own fetal healthy DNA and STEM CELLS which is re-injected to the patient.
Depending on the severity of the condition the patient may be needed to take more than one injection subcutaneously and or be given retro bulbar and or intravenous injections as well. Within the first few days the patient realizes the improvement on their emotions and within 3 months the MRI shows signs of reduction of theSVD as well as the cerebral atrophy.
Brain Atrophy (Cerebral Arophy) is a loss of neurons and connections between neurons. Different conditionscause brain atrophy, including cerebral palsy, dementia and infectious diseases. Symptoms and severity of brainatrophy depend on the specific disease and location of damage. Treatment involves managing the underlyingdisorder.
What is brain atrophy?
People with brain atrophy, also called cerebral atrophy, lose brain cells (neurons), and connections betweentheir brain cells and brain volume often decreases. This loss can lead to problems with thinking, memory andperforming everyday tasks. The greater the loss, the more impairment someone has.
There are two types of brain atrophy:
Focal: Damage occurs in one area of your brain.
Generalized: Damage expands to your entire brain.
Is brain atrophy a normal part of aging?
People lose some brain cells as they get older, and brain volume decreases as well, but healthcare providersuse the term “brain atrophy” when a person has more brain changes than expected for age. Here, the damagehappens faster than the typical aging process.
Who is at risk for brain atrophy?
Some factors may increase your chances of developing brain atrophy, such as:
Advanced age.
Family history of genetic disorders, such as Huntington’s disease.
Family history of neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease.
Head or brain injury.
Heavy drinking (alcohol use disorder).
Smoking.
Does brain atrophy lead to dementia?
There’s a connection between brain atrophy and dementia. Specifically, dementia causes extreme brain atrophy.Dementia is a general term that describes severe thinking problems that interfere with daily life.
The most common type of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease.
Does brain atrophy cause aphasia?
People with aphasia (speaking and language problems) as part of an underlying neurodegenerative disease likeAlzheimer’s disease often have brain atrophy as well. Here, damage occurs in areas responsible for producingand processing language. This disorder ranges in severity. Some people have trouble recalling the correct namefor people, places and things. Others are completely unable to communicate.
Symptoms & Causes
What causes brain atrophy?
Many different disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, infectious diseases and severe injuries can cause brain atrophy, including:
Cerebral palsy.
Encephalitis.
HIV and AIDS.
Huntington’s disease.
Leukodystrophies.
Multiple sclerosis.
Stroke.
Syphilis.
Traumatic brain injury.
Alzheimer’s disease
What are the symptoms of brain atrophy?
Symptoms of brain atrophy vary depending on which specific part of your brain is damaged. Symptoms also range from mild to severe.
In general, brain atrophy happens with various conditions, and symptoms can vary to include:
Aphasia
Difficultypeaking.
Difficulty writing.
Inability to understand the meaning of words.
Dementia
Hallucinations.
Loss of language.
Memory problems
Mood and personality changes.
Poor judgment.
Seizures
Bitter or metallic taste.
Convulsions.
Loss of consciousness.
Spasms.
Teeth clenching.
Diagnosis & Tests
How is brain atrophy diagnosed?
To diagnose brain atrophy and any underlying condition, your healthcare provider will usually ask about your: Symptoms. When did they first start? How often do they occur? Have they gotten worse over time?
Medical history.
Family history of health conditions.
Your healthcare provider will also use different tests to evaluate your brain function. Tests might look at:
Coordination.
Eye movement.
Language.
Memory.
Problem-solving abilities.
Does brain atrophy show on MRI?
Yes, brain atrophy can show up on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a test that creates pictures of youra
brain.
A computed tomography (CT) scan can also detect brain atrophy. But an MRI is more sensitive in revealing damage that occurs in some specific regions area of your brain (focal damage).
Management & Treatment
What is the treatment for brain atrophy?
There’s no single treatment for brain atrophy, as it can be a sign of one or more diseases. Rather, healthcare providers tailor treatment to help you manage the symptoms of the underlying condition. Your treatment plan may often include a combination of:
Medication.a
Physical and occupational therapy.
Counseling.
Speech therapy.
Surgery, in some cases.
If you have a stroke, you’ll receive emergency care, such as clot-dissolving medication, as well as stroke
rehabilitation.
Prevention
How can I prevent brain atrophy?
Some degree of brain volume change is expected with normal aging. But adopting healthy habits may reducesome risk factors that lead to brain shrinkage and help you improve your day-to-day life:
Eat a nutrient-rich, low-cholesterol diet, such as the Mediterranean diet.
Aim for daily aerobic exercise.
Get enough sleep.
Find healthy ways to manage stress, which has been linked to high blood pressure, heart disease and stroke.
Take medication lower high blood pressure, high cholesterol and control diabetes.
Quit smoking by joining a support group or trying one-on-one counseling.
Reduce alcohol use.
Talk to your healthcare provider about managing risk factors if you’re at high risk.
Outlook / Prognosis
What is the outlook for brain atrophy?
Brain atrophy tends to be permanent. You can’t reverse the damage once it’s happened. But by working with your healthcare providers, you can aim to manage the underlying condition and potentially compensate for some of the symptoms, so you can live a fuller life.
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