After detection of cases in Bengaluru, Hon’ble Minister for Medical Education and Department of Medical Education to form advisory on HMPV virus.
Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that primarily affects children, causing infections similar to the common cold.
Key Characteristics:
Discovered in 2001 in the Netherlands
Part of the Pneumoviridae family
Single stranded RNA virus
Spreads through respiratory droplets
Most people contract it before age 5
Symptoms: HMPV causes flu-like symptoms including cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. In more severe cases, it can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia, especially in young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals.
Transmission: The virus spreads through respiratory droplets, close personal contact, and touching surfaces contaminated with the virus followed by touching the mouth, nose, or eyes.
Current Status in India:
The Indian government and health authorities are monitoring the situation closely, reporting no substantial increase in HMPV cases within India as of the latest data. There’s no cause for alarm, but preventive measures are recommended.
Treatment: There is no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine for HMPV. Management focuses on alleviating symptoms with supportive care like rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications for pain, fever, and congestion. Severe cases might require hospitalization for oxygen therapy or IV fluids.
Key Preventive Measures:
Cover mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing
Wash hands frequently with soap
Avoid public places if symptomatic
Do not reuse tissue papers or handkerchiefs
Avoid close contact with sick persons
Avoid sharing towels and linen
Minimize touching eyes, nose, and mouth
Avoid spitting in public places
Wearing masks in crowded areas can reduce the risk of transmission.
Important Notes:
HMPV is a common respiratory virus primarily affecting young children and the elderly
It causes upper respiratory tract infections similar to a cold
The virus is not as transmissible as COVID-19
Most cases are mild and do not require hospitalization
Medical Preparedness:
Hospitals have been instructed to:
Report Influenza-like Illness (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) cases
Ensure availability of necessary medications.
Maintain proper documentation of cases
The government emphasizes there is no need to panic, as the situation is being closely monitored.
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